Newspaper vs Tv Essay

gull and television receiver system atomic way out 18 two dominant media outlets for the tidings. Unlike radio, they be predominately opthalmic, although television provides both visual and auditory discipline. Newspaper and television news organizations to each one have long-established traditions for reporting news in their respective media, which engenders distinct kind behaviors that shape how pot obtain news. For instance, television broadcasts present short video-based stories that are sequenced linearly and fit within a specified timeframe for on-air viewing.Ones access to and the sequence of such stories is controlled by the news organization. There are no archives of stories immediately available, unless the viewer records the broadcast. Conversely, publishers primarily offer text edition content intended for in-depth meditateing whereby the reader selects a story of by-line and reads it for however long he or she desires thus, readers control the access to the in puddleation presented in the paper. Additionally, the printed paper can be archived for later reading.Increasingly, news organizations practice the nett as an outlet to accommodate a growing number of people who seek news online. More than fifty million Americans utilize the Internet daily to keep informed about local, national, and international events (Horrigan, 2006), a trend that will likely continue. Millions of people seek news by means of newspaper affiliated Web land sites (Jesdanun, 2009 Society for New Communications Research, 2007) and TV-oriented sites associated with television news stations, both of which pervade the Web.While the Web is another vehicle for disseminating news, it represents a highly dynamic interface characterized by a proliferation of motion and atmospherics media and interactivity that supersedes what is found in either traditional newspaper publisher or on television. It is not yet clear how it shapes the way users attend to news study . In addition, newspaper and television news organizations often design sites to underscore their newsprint or television traditions and reporting methods, resulting in distinctive information and in writing(p) layouts that will likely influence user behavior.For example, the homepage of The New York Times, a newspaper-oriented site, reflects a newsprint layout that engenders reading. It presents a minimalistic design with headlines and article summaries dispersed throughout the page, similar to a newspaper. CNN, a TV-oriented site, features minimal text and more concentrated listings of links, some(prenominal) with corresponding video camera icons indicating that video is available. Visitors spend between 25 and 35 seconds on a Website homepage before leaving (Nielsen & Loranger, 2006) and they typically read pages by scanning.Because The New York Times features headlines and story summaries distri howevered throughout the homepage, and high meanness text, one might expect a us ers visual attention to be more dispersed and browsing to be extend compared to a site like CNN, which presents limited text and a denseness of navigation links in the upper portion of the display. Moreover, people comprehend newspaper and TV-oriented sites as different, with TV-oriented sites receiving more positive ratings in terms of permeate layout, design, and overall rating (Gibbs, Bernas, & McKendrick, in press).In a survey that examined newspaper, newsweeklies, and TV-oriented sites in the Houston, Texas area, almost half of the sites that attracted 10% or more of the immediate grocery were TV-oriented (The Media Audit, 2005). The aforementioned factors are compounded by the fact that a crossing of newspaper and television media are occurring, dramatically increasing the complexity of the visual landscape. On American television, it is common for news programs to use visual treatments such as split-screens and animated text that are typically associated with the Web (J osephson & Holmes, 2008, p. 87).The Web has adopted elements of television. While a providers site whitethorn reflect its media origins, it will likely integrate characteristics not typically associated with that form of media. For instance, users can watch video on a newspaper site such as USA Today and The New York Times. In the get together States, video is available on 92% of the major 100 newspaper Websites (Society for New Communications Research, 2007). Alternatively, users can read news articles on a TV-oriented site such as CNN, as well as enroll in blogs about various topics (Gibbs, 2008).Better understanding of how people portion visual attention on newspaper and TV-oriented sites is an principal(prenominal) area of interrogatory for several reasons. First, print and television media and associated reporting approaches pervade traditional media outlets and the Web. Millions of people use these sites daily. Second, major newspapers and TV providers each represent thei r traditional media origins online in unique ways and these representations are perceptual to users. The extent to which they support or distract user attention is not yet clear but should be examined given the pervasiveness of these sites.Third, the Web has emerged as a distribution descent for the news. Compared to newspapers and television, it affords distinct interaction modalities that shape how users access and attend to newsprint and television media. For instance, TV news broadcasts, prepared as video for the Web, can be made nonlinear and user controlled but they are often metameric to increase accessibility, which constitutes a dramatically different experience of obtaining the news compared to ceremonial a continuous newscast on television.Text articles can be presented online without segmentation, as in a newspaper. However, users tend to scan text online so these articles may be read differently from those in newsprint. With greater understanding of where and how use rs allocate visual attention, developers and information architects can begin to design sites to augment information access and improve Web designs and services overall (Chi, Pirolli, Chen, & Pitkow, 2001 Heer & Chi, 2002). This is especially important for news sites where users actively seek content that changes continuously.