Feminist Political Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Feminist Political Thought - Essay manakinGod has created her, given her the status of more equal. None can amend that right. It is the charr, in her role and chassis as mother, gives protection in the initial nine months in her womb, to the creative force of the nature for perennial continuity of the human race, male or female. But unfortunately, a female child is victimized at every step of life, from the moment of birth, nonwithstanding the fact that it is she who sacrifices at those steps. The main disadvantage of the woman is her body. Simone de Beauvoir, an aver life-long existentialist, presents a different and somewhat confusing picture of human freedom, in which women struggle against the inherent disadvantages of the body, changing contours of her body and bodily functions, and how society casts its impact on this issue. Beauvoir presents female body in both its appointed and negative aspects. She considers women partly oppressed and partly free and this condition depends on the disposition of the concerned woman to the challenges posed by the society, especially the male section of the society. Regarding the status of the body of the woman Beauvoir raises by-lineions, provides answers and again raises questions and finally she finds it difficult to provide the final answer. Her opinions raise conflicting reactions not only for the men but besides to women. What is important is her seriousness and earnestness to find an amicable solution to the vexed men-women issue? She sums up her quest and argues, Within the given world, it is up to man to make the reign of freedom triumph, to carry off this autonomous victory, men and women, must, among other subjects and beyond their natural differentiations, unequivocally, affirm their brotherhood.(766) Beauvoir doesnt visualise much of an issue for the woman on account of her biological conditions. The problem is about the attitude of the woman to such conditions, whether they argon verificatory or negative. She argues, But is also true that there are conditions without which the very fact of existence would search to be impossible. Presence in the world vigorously implies the positing of a body that is both a thing of the world and a point of view on this world but this body need not possess this or that particular structure.(24) The observation of Beauvoir regarding the pre-adolescent boys and girls that they are not very different is notable. De Beauvoir points out that pre-adolescent boys and girls are really not very different they have the same interests and the same pleasures (295). The initial psychological differences in the midst of them are relatively negligible. The interference and influence of the class brings forth new issues for the feminine gender. The changed conditions give spread out to change in perceptions. With each brisk change, her experiences are traumatic and distance her more sharply from the antagonist sex. Beauvoir argues about this condit ion of the female body, The young girl feels that her body is getting away from her on the highway men follow her with their eyes and comment on her anatomy. She would like to be invisible it frightens her to become flesh and to show flesh (p333).Whether the body is a condition for the woman? In her efforts to find an answer to this question, Beauvoir is both confused and conciliatory about the physical and mental condition of an adolescent girl. She justifies her stand by good-looking

World and Independent Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World and Independent Cinema - canvass ExampleCasino Royale reopens the sequence, creating a new timeline and chronicle sequence not meant to follow or contribute any earlier bond production. This enabled the motion-picture show to demonstrate an inexperienced and more valuable James and for erstwhile in the character, series of Miss Money Penny fails to appear. Additionally, forming the movie involved an intensive search for a new character to portray oblige, and critical debate surrounded Craig when he was appointed to take over from Pierce Brosnan, (Williams, 2006, p. 23).Casino Royale film documents the twaddle of a newly selected British agent, James Bond, who in collaborationism with impudent little agent of treasury, starts rogue mission to kill a terrorist bankroller in a highschool stakes poker game before his customers reach him first and try a global attack. The movie has some differences as compared to the mainstream (Hollywood) formula. For instance, when Pierce assumed the role of Bond J for Goldeneye, a lot was produced concerning the modernisation of franchise. In fact, the only evident transformations were cosmetics, (Lindner, 2009, p. 45). Pierce Brosnan 007 is easily related to the character earlier performed by Connery S, Lazenby G, Moore R and Dalton T. With the rise of Craig Daniel to the authority to kill, martini, firearm and tux seismic shifts have taken place. The movie is not near the famous James bond of 1960s to 90s but the new era of M16s highly featured agent.The uncomplicated function of the film is to recreate the franchise. Daniel is not taking over after Brosnan he is recreating the role. Additionally, as farther as the film is concerned, little in the earlier 20 series has happened compared to the current scene. This is the origin story of Bond, and the only crucial bit of continuity is Dench Judys return as Mrs. M Forget. For decades now, James Bond formula has been submerged in an ocean of rip-offs and claimants , each highly over-the-top as compared to its successors. In a bid to

Why is the abortion issue back again Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Why is the spontaneous spontaneous abortion issue back again - Essay sheathRe existenceans traditionally oppose abortion whereas Democrats wear it. This paper analyses the reasons why Republicans brought back the abortion issue again at present.The major reason for bringing abortion issue back in the public knock over is the forthcoming presidential election. Republicans clearly know that they need a serious issue to counter the change magnitude popularity of President Obama. It is believed that the popularity of Obama, which was once on the decline, started to grow again after the killing of Osama. Obama is going to contest the presidential elections for the second consecutive time and ordinary election issues may not reduce the public support enjoying at present by Obama. The above awareness forced the Republicans to bring back the old abortion issue once again to attack the democrats. In fact Republicans are adopting a dual prototype in their policies. If the Republicans h ad wanted to prevent abortions, they would have funded a thorough and mandatory sex education porta from the earliest grades in all schools and combined it with the distribution of free contraceptives in all high schools, public and private (Schaeffer).President Obama signed an executive order on March 24, 2010 which forced the Republicans to raise the abortion issue again. According to this executive order or Patient Protection and Affordable Care piece it is necessary to establish an adequate enforcement mechanism to ensure that Federal funds are not utilize for abortion services (except in cases of rape or incest, or when the life of the woman would be endangered) (Montanaro). American government is currently reducing its involvement in many of the public utility services like, healthcare, transportation, telecommunications, inebriety water projects etc. In healthcare sector, government spending has been reduced considerably over the departed few

Women Authors as a Mirror of Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women Authors as a Mirror of Society - Essay ExampleThe period of 1865 - 1912 marked peerless of the most important events in the history of America - the end of the Civil War. The war had claimed many lives and marked the end of slavery. It also marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution which would make America, a young realm then, the worlds richest country in the future.During the change of the century, from 1865-1912, American women struggled to obtain freedoms and independence that is taken for granted today. The roles of women during this era were mostly defined by men, often in one of the many books of etiquette that taught them a proper code of tact and stated flatly, The power of a woman is in her refinement, gentleness and elegance it is she who makes etiquette, and it is she who preserves the order and decency of order. This was particularly true of middle-class women, and men strived to keep them restrained within the influences of the home. The expectation was for the woman to be fixed firmly within their sphere of home and hearth, tending to the needs of the family, caring for children, and winning care of the home. Women were expected to remain virtuous and pure, to be modest, devout in their faith, and submissive to their male counterparts (The xanthous Wallpaper, 2008).During this period, the literary representations of writers underwent a massive change. ... Romanticism, as a literary movement started in England and also flourished in America. Much of it was also in the Gothic vein, such as the pee of Edgar Allen Poe, Washington Irving, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Transcendentalists like henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson stressed the beauty of nature and mans identity as a natural being, themes echoed in the later work of poet Walt Whitman. At the end of war, there was a shift to Realism and later on to Naturalism. American Realists concentrate their writing on select groups or subjects. Important among them was Kate Chopin and her views on marri jump on and womens roles in the society. Married at the age of nineteen to Oscar Chopin and widow womaned at the age of thirty-one with six children and a failing cotton plantation business, Kates life was difficult and dissatisfactory. The lack of a hubbys influence led her to have an affair with a married farmer, an act that was considered outrageous at that time. Her emotions and needs are portrayed through Edna Pontellier in The Awakening. With her husband busy with his brokerage firm in Carondelet Street and not having anything to do, she falls for Robert Lebrun, an immature young man, who since the age of fifteen, which was eleven years before, each summer at Grand Isle had constituted himself the devoted concurrence of some fair dame or damsel. Sometimes it was a young girl, again a widow but as often as not it was some interesting married woman. (Chapter 5). On the former(a) hand is Adele Ratignolle, Ednas friend. She sympathizes with Edna, w arns Robert not to play with her emotions, and has imaginative cramps and fainting spells and who altogether manifests the way women were expected to behave during those times. Kate Chopins masterpiece

Valuing an IPO for aSstart-up Biotech Company Essay

Valuing an IPO for aSstart-up Biotech Company - Essay manakinThe company sees itself having unique intellectual property which leave give it significant advantages in the area of greenhouse gas mitigation. This is seen as the largest market within their portfolio and with an equal degree of difficulty to establish when compared to other technologies such(prenominal) as cyanide recovery or caustic recycling. Hence it will have the greatest regularise on pricing shares for an IPO.To be the leading suppliers of propriety technologies to our customers from all over the world specially Australia with condense on providing technologies which can assist firms in creating a better environment for our future day generationsWe aim to induce one of the leading players in offering propriety technology to most of the customers from Australia. Our focus therefore will be on providing technology which can assist our customers in creating a better environment for our future generations to com e.Markets for such technologies are relatively large and can offer potential business prospects owing to the effect of their size and operations. For example, there are seven major oil refineries that are currently operating in Australia with almost 85% of the oil requirements are fulfilled through domestic production of oil and petroleum products.1We therefore see a large market which can be potentially exploited in order to gain access to the market which is really more attractive for this type of business. Since consumers are bonnie more and more savvy and are demanding firms to be more socially responsible. With more focus on implementing legislative frameworks which require firms to employ technologies which can help reduce the impact of pollution on the environment, we cogitate that the firms will be interested in acquiring such technologies which can assist them not solely to meet the regulatory requirements but also fulfill the expectations

How stakeholders influence business activities Essay

How stakeholders influence headache activities - Essay lawsuit26). The key groups of stakeholders include but are not limited to employees, occupancy partners, customers, and communities. The type of interest and compass point of influence of each group varies between different types of stakeholders and different types of businesses (Carysforth and Neild, 2000, p. 189). Stakeholders carry weight in the business activities as well as the decisions made by the alliance. Owners Owners are best able to judge the achievement of a business. If a business makes more profit, it increases the likelihood of re-election of the directors of business in the subsequent elections. Owners assume the set responsibility of establishment of the goals and objectives of a business, though the decisions are made in due consultation with former(a) groups. For example, the directors that assume the responsibility of management of the companys affairs on the daily basis open fire decide to prioritize the increase of sales instead of prioritizing the profits. Owners influence the business activities by controlling the cash in hand of the business. ... Government Government is one of the most important stakeholders in any kind of business. Responsibility comes with self-confidence of the regime. It is primarily the governments responsibility to ensure that the product or service a company sells is not against the norms and values of the culture of the society in which the business operates. The government can impose rules and regulations on businesses to ensure that customers are not exploited and employees are working in safe conditions (Seliet, 2000, p. 90). Apart from that, the government obliges the business owners to pay tax on the earnings they make so that the money made from business can also be used for social services and the benefit of the society as a whole. Government regulates the business and ensures that the practices of the business do not subjugate or offend the rights of any club in the society. Governance and social responsibility Governance of a business means development of its vision, mission, and objectives which are overseen by the owners of a company in small businesses. Traditionally, maximization of the profitability of a business has re master(prenominal)ed the main focus of governance as well as all operations related to a business. In the present age corporate social responsibility happens to be the second most important depicter of the report and image of a company among the consumers whereas the quality of product or services of the company is the first. According to nigh scientific research, customers do not evaluate companies based only on the features of their products and services, but also on what business practices they are engaged in, how their products are produced, and what effect on society the company has (Kaufmann and

Teen Pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Teen Pregnancy - Essay ExampleMany factors contribute to teenage pregnancy, which include, proceed in technology, poverty, drug abuse and among others.Todays society is non the same as the ago society due to advancement in technology. Nonetheless, technology has come with negative effects, especially to striplings. Moreover, parents do not have control of what piece of information reaches their children. Therefore, this implies teenagers log in to pornographic sites and as a result, they put what they see. It is important to pass teenage training to every adolescent to avoid irresponsible behavior. Teenage genteelness not only affects teenagers, but also the whole society. Furthermore, teenage mothers are likely to come from little background. However, this does not mean that poverty leads to teenage pregnancy (Shaw & Lawlor, 2007, p.312). Lack of basic needs may beat back teenage girls to engage in premarital sex to provide for her family. In addition, families from poor ba ckgrounds may not be able to provide school fees for their teenage girl. That being the case, the teenage girl ends up harming in impulsive behavior. Parents to such girls should establish a good relationship teach them basic education according to what they have experienced, since this develops her self-esteem.In relevance to Shaw and Lawlor (2007), society and culture influence the rate of recorded pregnancy. favorable background greatly affects the behavior of a girl. Therefore, individuals included in the social background of a teenager have a duty to mold a girls behavior. Additionally, education is the key cephalalgia when it comes to eradicate teenage pregnancy. Education assists teenagers when making decision. However, the school has to decide the right time to teach teenagers well-nigh sex

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research - Essay Example............8 6 Methodology....................................................9 7 Analysis...........................................................10 8 References.......................................................12 1. Introduction The main aim of this question is to come through important marketing data to the client which is a company seeking to introduce a modernistic range of ready to eat nutritious meals for fixed budget nodes. The client company is planning to launch nutritious food reapings in United Kingdom market with the students as the main target customer of the product. This nutritious food product features a variety of read to serve meals at an affordable price. Beavers Corn Flakes argon targeted towards the student population of UK and it is a substituent for the junk food preferred because of low cost. The client is planning to necessitate a research for understanding the eating habits of the specific target consumers of their p roduct. On behalf of the client, a research manner is employed to carry out all the necessary research. there atomic number 18 various approaches followed by the marketing company to test the launch methods that have to be adopted for launching the product in UK market. This research entrust help the client company in understanding the real market conditions and help them in designing an effective strategy for the launch of product. This report is prepared with the purpose of highlighting the methods that are employ in research process and the importance of every single method with relevant output for the client. There volition be detailed explanation for the research methods used and reason behind using those specific methods for the research. 2. Research Objectives This main purpose of this research is to understand the UK market and the food habits of the potential customers. The research is dissever into different stages including consumer research, expert advice from nu trition and diet experts in UK and conducting online research campaign for the product. The research agency will focus in finding the right methods for promoting Beavers Corn Flakes and getting the feedback from the targeted audience. The main documental of conducting this research is to provide important insights of the research and useful data to the client that will guide in marketing and production strategies of the company. One of the most important parts of the research is consumer participation and the inputs from direct targeted customers. The feedback from customers will be taken in form of short surveys and the satisfaction level of the customer from Beavers corn flakes and other range of products. It will allow the client to understand the customers sentiment towards the product and estimate of number of customers that are willing to use this product. Some of the important results obtained from research are a) Customer awareness of Beavers corn flakes product (Including data like age, socio-economic status, sex and lieu of customer) b) What are the possible challenges in introducing Beavers corn flakes and food products in UK market? c) What is the customer satisfaction level and feedback for Beavers Corn Flakes? d) What percentage of UK customers are willing to try this new range of nutritious food products from Kelloggs? 3. Terms of Reference The main aim of the research is to provide information to the client that will help the company in developing a consumer base in UK market for their upcoming nutritious range of food products served as

Strategies to Build Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategies to Build Culture - Essay ExampleLastly, a discussion on how this strategy benefits cultivation within a work appear or school shall be critically analyzed. Teaching becomes monotonous in a learning setup especially in the mid(prenominal) semester. Effective communication is an essential tool to learning and teaching. Inappropriate communication makes listeners to be confused, disinterested, and frustrated (Barnard, 2008, p. 5). conference in the effective manner helps and guide instructors to engage students in the learning process. Effective communication in a classroom set up involves the use of, group discussion, feedback, and visual aids. Visual aids ar used by instructors to drive a point to the learners. Verbal communication is a proper flair to articulate ideas and thoughts and educates, nevertheless, devoid of visual aids, learners may not get the whole entropy. Visual aids father the attention of the audience who then is capable to keep the information tau ght. As well stated, done seeing, maven is able to believe the information on vision. Group discussion implementation helps learner to own information being instructed upon. In class, the instructor can preserve some 15 minutes to divide students into tenuous groups where they choose a leader, and provide a hand out to each group with questions to be discussed. Feedback is when learners argon given powers to put across their opinions. Feedback enables students to effectively process the information, and interact among themselves during the process of learning. Instructors use provoking questions to hold a feedback session continuation. Instructor asks questions that steer up the conversation among learners so as to arrive at conclusions to be taught (Schneeberger, 2008, p 6). Effective communication is a strategy applied at work place to compliment a person for a job well done. This can be done through non verbal communication. In school, effective communication strategy provid es students with morale to work hard. For instance, a manager may compliment the junior staff by use of gestures. Such gestures can be either a handshake or patting on the back for a task well completed. Nonverbal and verbal communications apply in the working setup to emphasize or accent a responsibility. Nonverbally, it is manifested through powerful actions, and verbally through the voice of the tone. In school, the manager can compliment instructors for their hard work. This enables a teacher to work hand in hand with students for the sake of excellence in the school, thus meeting the educational foundation goals. Effective communication strategy benefits cultures within workplace or learning institutions to improve instructions. Cultures are traditions guiding actions of individuals, or the adaptive way of living of folks. Rules and regulations are policies formulated within any institution. In a school set up, rules govern the behavior of learners and ethics among instructors and learners. In order to familiarize learners on such rules and regulations, effective communication should take a centre stage. Learners should be informed on what is blue or good in accordance to the school policies. At work place, effective communication benefits culture and improves the working environment. Effective communication builds trusts in the work place. Employees feel motivated if the team leader communicates on any

Reviewing the Decision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reviewing the Decision - experiment ExampleThe reason why the manager of ABC with whom we work decided that they would manage to promote full equipped base cabinets in the future was due to the request of one of their key customers for the immediate foundation of 25 pcs. of such advanced base cabinets, plus their reasoning that because of the increased convenience of the more valuable base cabinets the same quantity can be rather quickly installed at other locations as well. Considering our general positive experience with ABC, our history of making similar supplies of equipment which ABC quickly exhausted, and their spark advance position in their market segment, I decided to place the order at the manufacturer for the mentioned kernel of equipment. After we brought to our stock 50 pcs. of fully equipped base cabinets, it turned out that by consequently the key customer of ABC bailed out from his liability before them, and the general market response to the chance of purchase of more expensive cabinets was much less enthusiastic than expected. As the result of the mentioned facts, by this second base we still have on our stock 38 pcs. of fully equipped base cabinets for table-top coffee machines, which translates into 12,500$ of nippy assets.

Role of Job Designs in Managing Human Resources Essay

Role of Job Designs in Managing Human choices - endeavor ExampleFrom the technological perspective, the persistplace is defined by means of the production processes, which take place in a discrete area of production. Essentially, the hierarchy of managers, supervisors, and workers defines the workplace organisationally. The orientations of workers and managers to the particular area define the social limits of a workplace. much(prenominal) a definition need not be limited to manufacturing. The workplace can also be a department in a bank or university or a school inside an education system. What is important is that the work area is discrete, has some technological or production unity which attach it off from other workplaces, and it is recognized as such by workers and managers.Therefore, it is evident that the field of Human Resource Management has evolved into a strategic, technical, and measurement-oriented area in the past few years. Predictably, this field will continue t o call on in sophistication and complexity as a reflection of the world in the 21st century, presenting solutions to uncontrollable dilemmas that could affect the workplace massively.An organizations core values are manifested by its culture that is, in the basic shipway that business is handled, such as how decisions are made and how rewards are distributed. Employees learn these ways of doing business through observing co-workers and leaders. If no expectations are established and effectively communicated, employees will make it up as they go along when faced with ethical dilemmas. Thus, management strategies are essential in human resource management, organizational behaviour, or organizational design because it could specify its own model or framework of the key fruit elements. In determining the appropriate job designs for a specific company, all models and theories could be deemed as one amalgamate set of behavioural elements. In building the working framework, four elem ents had been identified to underlie most work behaviour models 1.) Cap mightiness - The skills, knowledge and abilities necessary to execute an action associated with the objectives of the organization. 2.) Opportunity - When individuals are provided or acquire situations in which actions can be executed with the desired effect. 3.) Motivation - The drive to execute those actions, created by a perception that they are linked to desired outcomes and rewards. 4.) Understanding - Knowledge of how an individuals actions affect the system and overall design achievement. The first three components are derived from a long research tradition suggesting that individual performance is a multiplicative function of ability and motivation (Cummings and Schwab 1973), critiques of the simple model (Campbell and Pritchard 1976) that suggest that the environment determines the expression of ability and motivation (Dachler and Mobley 1973), and recent work suggesting that situational constraints a nd opportunity (e.g., advances in technology and changes in the political, social, and economic environment) are key to a theory of work performance (Campbell 1999, Howard 1995, Ilgen and Pulakos 1999). The fourth component was incorporated to help describe organizational management and HRM practices. These and other human issues have the potential to move the needle, that

Leadership in strategy formulation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership in schema formulation - Assignment Example.As the headline itself suggest, the obligate is an causal agency to emphasise the crucial role of leadership in scheme formulation and implementation. It has been pointed out that strategy as such has undergone a change over the years and in todays context the grocery store forces play a key role in influencing strategy formulation.It has also been stated that, .Strategy must be a dynamic tool for guiding the development of a company over time. This implies that strategist must be constantly on the watch regarding the process of implementation. In addition, in order to sustain out with desired results, the strategists must also monitor the policies being adopted by companies in the competition. Michel Porter, suggested that a company could gain sustainable competitive advantage provide it follows any of the three generic strategies, that is to say If the company is able to perform the lowest cost producer of the intersec tion point or service in the industry and is able to effectively pass it on to the customers, then it can very well mature the cost leadership. To support the argument Montgomery has cited the example of Ryan stress, a made low cost airline. Ryan air started off as a full service airliner priced at less than half the f bes of rival companies, notwithstanding soon realised that in order to make inroads into the customer base of rival companies it has to do something ripe on prices front, and thus converted to no-frills, low cost airline.Product or Service Differentiation The article too emphasises the importance of product differentiation in order to be able to do successful business, gain profitability and establish a brand identity. Montgomery points out that this has been possible with the infusion of economics into strategy formulation. In this strategy, companies try out efforts to offer some pleasant surprises to the customer. Some innovative features are added to the pro duct or service so that the customer could perceive some uniqueness in the product or service. Montgomery cites the example of IBM, when its CEO solicited views from the employees of IBM onIf our company disappeared tonight, how different would the world be tomorrowIs there something about our company that makes a unique contribution to the worldThe article further emphasises that, It (strategy) has become more about formulation than implementation and more about getting the idea right at the outset than living with strategy over time. This statement depicts the dynamic and evolutionary nature of strategy formulation. The rapid pace, with which changes are taking place, makes it pertinent on the part of the strategists that they should formulate the strategy in such a manner that it can deliver the optimum benefits to the company the very first time itself. Because, in one case the strategy is known to competitors, they are bound to come out with a counter-strategy. As has been elab orated in the article itself that while gaining depth, the strategy has lost breadth, which implies that the strategy has become more focused towards its objective/s.2. How do these three current views of strategy - the RBV(resource-based view), strategy positioning and emergent theory - fit with Montgomerys idea that strategy must be a dynamic tool and needs to be lived with over time. trey current views of strategy include, the Resource Based View (RBV), strategy positioning and emergent theory. RBV is a manner for analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Such a view helps in explaining the competitive edge of the company based on the resources and capabilities of the company. For the direct of RBV analysis, resources for a company can be classified in three broad categories, namely visible assets, intangible assets and organisational capabilities. Positioning of the strategy is another crucial aspect which determines the success or failure of the strategy. It is

Impact of Science Fiction on Historical and Modern Literature Essay

Impact of Science manufacture on Historical and Modern Literature - Essay ExampleBoth genres continue to be familiar at the start of the twenty first century, although mainstream and traditional literature is regarded by some as more than worthwhile, simply because of its longer and more respected tradition. This paper analyses the impact of Science Fiction on diachronic and Modern Literature by looking at five writers in the Science Fiction/ legerdemain genre. Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950) is one of the first and best known writers of science fiction. He was an accomplished writer of novels and stories, notably having invented the suit of Tarzan and producing a series of works on this subject. His stories about Mars and Venus opened the look of the public to a whole new dimension of story telling, in which brave heroes like the character John Carter venture out into the far reaches of space to meet whatever they find there with queerness and courage. Some critics see this line of storytelling as a reflection of the early history of America, in which sporting settlers sought out the distant frontiers and killed the Indians whom they met on the way.1 This may well be authorized, but it as well as true that the fictional exploration of space gave Rice Burroughs some insights into the mentality of the frontiersman and he wrote a proceeds of Western themed novels after in life including Apache Devil in 1933 and The Deputy Sherriff of Commanche Country in 1940. In this case it seems, science fiction helped him to imagine historical situations and write engaging stories about confronting the unknown. Lord Dunsany (1878-1957), also known as Edward Plunkett, was a contemporary of Edgar Rice Burroughs, and was born in Ireland. The mythology of Irish fairies and ancient gods and heroes doubtlessly influenced his well-received work The Gods of Pegana (1905). The most striking contribution of Lord Dunsany is his ability to create a whole instauration of alte rnative divine beings, describing their history, their function and their fantastic origins in a parallel universe. It is written in a quasi-religious format, like an ancient holy text, and although it is clearly not intended to be followed as a religion, it sparked off a tradition in science fiction for the construction of alternative cosmologies. This freed up later writers to consider the dimension of belief in their work, and allowed many to construct moral codes that are different from the measuring rod Judaeo Christian models that prevail in Western Society. This work also may have influenced writers such as Tolkein and C.S. Lewis, who combined religious elements with their fantasy worlds, albeit within the Christian tradition. The writer Stephen King (B. 1947) is one of the most fertile and widely read modern authors of fiction. He grew up without his father, who left the family very early, and wrote many novels which have live on classics in the horror and science fiction genre including Salems Lot (1975), The Shining (1977) pet Sematary (1983). His fascination with horror means that he is often compared with Gothic horror writers like Edgar Allan Poe and Bram Stoker. His works conduce themselves well to film adaptation and through this he has won an even wider audience. One of his main contributions to literary studies is his fearless exploration of the human

Role of Technology in Citizens' Social and Economic Development Coursework

Role of engineering science in Citizens Social and stinting Development - Coursework ExampleMany voluntary organizations swallow initiated numerous technological projects in boorish areas to financial aid improve the living standards of those in rural areas. The result is an increased penetration of technology in these areas. Technology has made tremendous impacts among the rural population, making work easier and improving living standards in many fronts, and condescension the deterioration of societal values associated with it, it should be promoted.The penetration of technology in rural areas has come as good news to many rural dwellers. The positive nerves of this penetration are evident. The most conspicuous aspect is the increase in production. Clearly, economies, which have embraced technology, have registered improved productivity. For instance, in the agricultural sector, the persona of modern earth techniques and tools has significantly improved the level of output. As opposed to traditional farming practices such as the use of simple tools like hoes, use of tractors, fertilizers, and irrigation have had a tremendous impact on food production, almost assuring food security despite the high population in the society. In offices, automation has contend a pivotal role in increased yields (Raj, 2005). Previous manual operations, which consumed a lot of time, have been automated. The emergence of ATMs in the banking sector has allowed clients to transact easily and within less time.Additionally, technology has incorporated rural areas in the global village. Through globalization, the world has become one big village where information is passed and shared out almost instantly. Technological inventions continue to reduce the distance between people. The use of emails, social sites such as Facebook and Twitter, phones, tablets, and fax has allowed people to keep in touch as if they are in the same geographical location. News spread faster because of technology. Ideally, it is honest to say that one can make a chemise to the entire globe from a remote village within seconds courtesy of technology.

Social and political in the 19th century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social and semipolitical in the 19th century - Essay ExampleAs a result of his care, though, his disc overies were well-founded and knotty to disprove especially as other(a)s were also making similar discoveries at the time. Another great thinker that had a significant impact on cultural attitudes and beliefs was Karl Marx. Marx focused his attention on the ways in which different societies worked, paying particular attention to how conflict between the classes helped to shape the way the society was organized. His predictions and writings were so influential that they have helped to found entire governmental systems. The new ideas these two men introduced to the mankind had an impact not only on how we image the world around us, but also how we understand one another including changing common concepts of gender relations. It was the mid-1800s when Charles Darwin took his famous trip to the Galapagos and witnessed tangible essay for his theory regarding the origin of all spec ies. The 13 islands of the Galapagos chain are relatively close to each other geographically but are vastly different environmentally. Some of the islands offer desert-like conditions, others more tropical, or so sandy, some rocky. Attempting to catalog the various species he found, Darwin realized many of them had originated as one species, but had evolved adaptations needed for survival according to the different conditions on the different islands. He hypothesized adaptations to new environments would take place over considerable periods of time, millions of years, through the process of natural selection. Natural selection works when an animal is born with a narrow new feature that helps it survive in its environment. This animal thrives and produces offspring that carry the uniform inherited trait so they live longer and have more babies. Eventually the new type wins out over the old and a new species is started. It didnt take long for these concepts to be applied to human development. Darwinian anthropology suggests that carriage is shaped by the needs and expectations of the hearty environment and is also based on best physical fitness to survive. Therefore, the way to look for adaptations is not to try to find ancient mental mechanisms but to look at current behavior in relation to local environmental conditions (Cartwright). Instead of inborn traits and physical attributes, Darwinian anthropology suggests people strive to adapt their behavior based upon new learning and new skills to cope with their social environment. This is proven to some extent in the case of immigrants. Although first generation immigrants usually struggle to compound into their new society, successive generations develop the adaptive tools necessary to survive with greater success within the same environment. Under the umbrella of Darwinian anthropology, culture should be viewed a part of a fitness maximisation program. Humans are flexible opportunists and so optimality models can be used to predict behavior (Cartwright). These types of realizations take to a new consideration regarding the supposed helplessness and presumed handicaps of women during this age. People began questioning whether the problems were culturally rather than biologically ingrained. This line of

Where Does the Customer Fit in Innovation Strategy Assignment

Where Does the client Fit in Innovation Strategy - Assignment Examplese a panel data constructed from numerous organizational surveys conducted over a nine-year period to prove the very importance of customer-input as a way of responding to rapid market changes market orientation is, thus, a critical factor both for the success of a untested product released into the market as well as that of the firm in general. Investigating the very same(p) topic but in a different dimension in a study call Integrating Customers in Product Innovation Lessons from Industrial Development Contractors and In-Ho exercise Contractors in Rapidly Changing Customer Markets, Sandmeier, Morrison and Gassmann (2010) concurs with above scholars noting that the modern customer is an active co-designer in the creation of value, injecting their specialized knowledge of needs into the mainstream payoff away from the traditional, passive recipient.Dells IdeaStorm, one of the most successful crowd sourcing foru ms ever invented in history, serves as a perfect example of how the ideas generated by the customers can be efficiently incorporated into the vicissitude process. Through IdeaStorm alongside organized events, customer panels, partnerships among other avenues, the company gathers product requirements impartly from tens of thousands of daily customer-interactions with a complete view of the industrys landscape (Rohrbeck, Steinhoff, & Perder, 2008).Dell started out as a direct seller from its very inceptionbeginning with a mail order way before the use of the internet to drive sales. The deletion of the traditional middlemen distribution process allowed the company to generate own restorative market data tailored towards customer needs. In its quest to deliver value to customers, the company has chased virtual integration, developing effective partnerships with manufacturers suppliers that enabled just-in-time delivery with significant cost and product pricing advantages compared to the competitors in-house operations. Most

Kari Charboneau Competency Statement Essay Example for Free

Kari Charboneau Competency Statement EssayTo establish positive and successful relationships with families To establish positive and productive relationships with families I try to make sure I keep an open, middling relationship with them. I feel its important to rush my parents feel that they can trust me. I withal feel its important they populate I have the best interest of their electric razor in mind. Parents get to feel that they are being listened to and that we care enough to work with them in regards to their childs wellbeing. CG 4.1 property Families Informed In my inwardness its a priority to make sure we are keeping all families informed of all the things that we as a center do as well as their individual childs mundane activities. I would have a welcome packet that includes come home information as well as center information. This would include information such as t from each oneer profiles, center policies etc. I will make it a point to get to know each parent and to establish an open dialect. I would have information as to how they can contact me to dispute any concerns they whitethorn have as well as dependable general information we just share on a daily basis. We would have a monthly newsletter and calendar with center activities on it as well as weekly information in the entry way to propel them of any upcoming events we may have. There will also be daily communication sheets provided for each child describing what their child did throughout the day. Parents will know that they are welcome to stop in or call at any time to check on their childs day.CG 4.2 Teaching Practices I believe that by having open conversations with my families they start to trust and with that we have conversations about not only their child but also our own lives outside of the center. Knowing that maybe one parent might be out of town is good information to have. This helps us understand why a child may be having a form in behavior. I will make su re I know the children in my care well enough to notice changes and having a good parent relationships will allow me to communicate with them and find out if they notice the changes as well and to see if they have ideas as to why.If its not a typical reason we would expect to see a change in behavior from we can whence work together to see if we cant go intoit out and come up with a plan that will help meet that childs individual needs. There will be a communication sheet written out daily that will highlight their childs day and at pick up we can then discuss why their child may have had a more difficult day or even the opposite that their child was really happy. We may find out that they have family visiting that the child loves to be around or that Daddy has been out of town for a few days. These are two good reasons to see a change in a childs normal behavior. chat is very important in keeping good relationships going.

Osmosis Triple Science Essay Example for Free

Osmosis Triple Science EssayIntroductionIn this investigation I am probe if varying the amount of sugar solution or distilled water determines the density of prison booth sap. I ordain do this by using different concentrations of sugar solution and distilled water. If the medium is hypotonic a alloy solution, with a higher water concentration than the cell the cell will gain water by osmosis. However if the medium is isotonic a solution with exactly the same water concentration as the cell there will be no net movement of water across the cell membrane. If the medium is hypertonic a concentrated solution, with a lower water concentration than the cell the cell will lose water by osmosis.Investigation variablesTo have a controlled reliable investigation I will control the following variablesTo try my best to do the experiments at the same room temperature.I will prepare the cultivated carrots in the same way beca engross any minor changes can ruin the experiment.The grass of the carrots is a dependent variable and this terminology means that the piece of carrot will be metric constantly throughout the experiment. I will measure in grams, in addition the piece of carrot will be measured before and after it is put into the solution, this will allow us to date stamp if any osmosis has taken place.Fourthly the volume of the solution which the carrot pieces are put in mustiness be same for all of them for example all of them should be covered in what is supposed to be covered in. Also I am going to use the same set of scales to measure the carrot pieces in the solution. This is because measurements may vary between the scales.I did this in a lab so everything was beneath control to make my results very reliable.My hypothesisI predict that the less sugar solution we use the higher the concentration of the cell sap would be.PlanFirst I will take some(prenominal) xylem cells from inside of the carrot and some phloem from the outside of the carrot I will take 15 samples of each type of cell from each carrotI will put 3 samples in each solutionI would then leave it for 1 hourThen I would reweigh its fixThen plot these results onto a graphAnd then where the line crosses 0 is the concentration of the cytoplasm remnantAs I conclude I can say that in my investigation I effectuate out that the more sugar solution you cover in the carrot piece the higher the concentration of cell sap would be and there would be more osmosis activity. However what does mystify me is what you can match above, the two outliers because they don not surprisingly fit with the others but I am sure that if we do this investigation again there would be two outliers or less.

Association football Essay Example for Free

Association foot goon endorse EssayHi all i am new here. Was scrutinizing answers on essay and found this webby. nice one. My teacher just asked me to carry through an essay with the title my popular run around game . So far as i k straight, on this case, we be suppose to import about why we like it instead of talking about the summercater , isnt it? My teacher has given me the notes which argon all relating talk about the sport . below are the notes given from my teacher 1. intro write about the game 2. what it is modified about? famous in reality , world class team, ask won many a(prenominal) championship3. who are the special/outstanding tenderers in the team? 4. what are their special abilities hold alot goals, can run and driblle the ball - I am just disagree with the way of composing this essay. It is probably out of topic, if i am not wrong. However, i have done an essay establish on the notes given. Pls check and remark for me. If possible, help me think of the REAL and BETTER way to write this essay. Your help is greatly appreciated, thank you. A game is an activity involving one or more players.Games are compete primarily for entertainment or enjoyment, entirely may also serve as exercise. Ein truthone in this world has their own favourite games, so do I. My favorite game is football game . I often play this with my friend in the evening. I like this game because it is kindle and challenging. Football is a team sport vie between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored intimately goals at the end of the match.Football is played at a professional person level all everywhere the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadium to follow their favorite team, whilst millions more avidly take in the game on te levision. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, topical anesthetic communities, and even nations it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. There are many worldwide planetary competition of football.One of the major international competitions in football is the demesne Cup organized by Federation Internationale de Football Association. Over xcl national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, now involves 32 national teams competing. The next World Cup takes place in Germany 2006. The star I esteem most in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento, nicknamed Pele, is a origin Brazilian football player and judgment by many to be the finest player of all time. frequently consid ered the complete attacking player, he was all two-footed, a prolific finisher, exceptional at flow and passing, and was a remarkably good tackler for a forward. He was also famed for his speed and strength on the ball. Since his full retirement he has served as an embassador for the sport. There is many reason football is my favorite game. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as healthful as teamwork through playing football.A game is an activity involving one or more players. Games are played primarily for entertainment or enjoyment, but may also serve as exercise. Everyone in this world has their own favorite games, so do I. My favorite game is football. I often play this with my friends in the evening. I like this game because it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing teams goal.The winner is the team which has scored the most goals at the end of the match. Football is played at a professional level all over the world. , and m Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team, whilst millions more avidly watch the game on television. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. In many parts of the world, football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world.There are many worldwide international football competitions of football. One of thesethe major international competitions in football is the World Cup organized by Federation Internationale de Football Association. Over 190 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in t he finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, now involves 32 national teams competing. The next World Cup takes place in Germany 2006. The football star I admired most in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento, nicknamed Pele.Pele is a former Brazilian football player and thought by many to be the finest player of all time. Often considered the complete perfect attacking player, he was completely two-footed, a prolific finisher, exceptional at dribbling and passing, and was a remarkably good tackler for a forward. He was also famed for his speed and strength on the ball. Since his full retirement he has served as an ambassador for the sport. There are is many reasons football is my favorite game. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.

Functions, Trends and Nature of Ownership and Control in the British Mass Media Essay Example for Free

Functions, Trends and Nature of Ownership and Control in the British atomic pile Media analyseIn this piece of writing I allow attempt to explain the functions, thin outs and nature of take a leak gotership and keep in the British Mass Media. At the end I result describe the features of a Mass Media conglomerate.The Mass media is basically any style of text or image that is viewed by a hazard of people. For example T.V, wireless, in the altogethers document, books, magazines, billboards, etc are all forms of mass media. Some of these target r distributively millions of people want T. V, where as news paper usually reach 100s of thousands and so on. The media gives us things like, news, entertainment, advertising etc.TELEVISION boob tube is the biggest form of media in the UK and in most countries in the world. There are 2 main types of T.V in the UK, public funded and independent.The BBC is in public funded by T.V licence fees of around 100 that subvention all BBC related audio visual broadcasting. The regime does not have any direct influence over what is shown on T.V although there are regulators who define what is accept able and what is not.The BBC is require direct by their board of governors of which there are twelve who are appointed by the confidential tuition to ensure that the BBC fulfils its obligations. Among them are National Governors for Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland. unitary Governor has special responsibility for the English Regions. each(prenominal) are initiate time non-executives. They meet monthly and hold the BBCs managers to account for their performance against the agreed strategy and objectives.The BBC is led by the director-general, who is both chief executive and editor-in-chief. The Governors appoint the Director-General and (with the Director-General) the most senior management. BBC operations are foot race by the directors of nine programming and broadcasting divisions and six professional service s, and by the Chief executives of the BBCs two technical businesses. They report to the director-general and together make up the Executive Committee. A less formal Leadership convention meets to discuss and disclose a clear vision for the BBC.The independents are crackled by themselves. However thy may be part of a bigger conglomerate.The ITV is a federation of video companies holding licences from the Independent Television focusing (ITC) to broadcast in 14 regions covering the whole of the United Kingdom. Each licence is awarded for a nominal of decennary years.The ITV network has 15 independent regional television licences in 14 regional areas (there are 2 licences for London, a weekday and a weekend licence). All programmes are designed for topical anesthetic audiences in each region.The ITV is controlled by the ITV Council, comprising the Chief Executives of each licensee. Each ITV licensee has rights over the programme schedule, and is responsible for the production and broadcasting of its own local programme and news services.The ITV and its independent companies are regulated and licensed by the ITC. The ITC is independent of the government and of the broadcasters. They are funded from fees that the licensees have to pay.The ITC makes sure that the independent and commercial licensees provide quality programs and a high beat of competition among other things.They as well set certain standards for the time allocated to certain styles of programmes.There are five-spot categories of channel 3 programmes for which the ITC sets minimum requirements. These are,* National and International newsThree programmes each day of 20 minutes (lunch), 15 minutes (early until nowing) and half an hour in peak time.* Current affairsOne and a half hours hebdomadal average* ChildrenTen hours weekly average* ReligionTwo hours weekly average* RegionalVaries from franchise to franchiseAlthough the ITC is involved in licensing and regulating all forms of digital television, the broadcasting Act 1996 makes it specifically responsible for establishing Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) in the UK. DTT is especially important because it carries vivacious free-to-air services provided by the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 (S4C in Wales) and Channel 5.At present, T.V broadcasting is mainly analogue, up to now within the next five years it will all be digital.Digital T.V will postulate a bigger choice of programmes to watch, as it will have on average 200 send let out.You dismiss already do shopping and go on the internet with digital T.V, but by the time it takes over analogue completely it will have umteen more options and facilities.NEWSPAPERSThere are many distinguishing features in the British conjure up. Some of these are things like the differences amidst tabloid and broadsheet papers or the differences between national, local and regional papers.There are ten morning daily papers and ten Sunday papers which make up the national press. Fle et Street in London use to be the centre of the newspaper industry, but all the national papers have moved their chromatography column and printing facilities to other parts of London or away from the capital all together.National papers are often described as quality,mid-market or popularpapers because of their differences in style and content. Five dailies and four Sundays are usualy described as qualitie papers. These papers are directed at people who want full information on a wide range of public maters. Popular newspapers are for the more light hearted reader. Mid-market publications cover the intermediate market. Quality papers are normally broadsheet (large-sheet) in format and mid-market and popular papers are tabloid (small-sheet) in size.Scottish editions of national papers usually only tack things like the sports page and the T.V listings.Most places in the UK have their own regional or local newspaper. These can be anything from daily papers to evening ones, Sundays o r weeklies. These papers concentrate mainly on local or regional stories although the dailies do print national and international news from a local viewpoint.Newspapers from the Irish democracy and the British national press are widely read in Northern Ireland.Several hundred free distribution papers, mostly weekly and financed by advertising, are published in the UK. They have enjoyed rapid growth in recent years.Ownership of the national, London and many regional daily newspapers lies in the hands of large corporations, most of which are involved in the whole field of publishing and communications (media conglomerates). topical anesthetic papers however are owned by different companies altogether. Newspapers are also controlled by their boards of management. It is practical for two national papers to be owned by the same company and they can even be owned by broadcasting companies as a separate division, however influence between the two types of media is not recommended.Ther e are local weekly papers for every district in Greater London these are often different local editions of one centrally published paper.This does not just happen in London. A prime example of this in our area would be the Press and Journal. It covers the North of Scotland as well as some southern areas as far down as Perth and Stirling, but it produces different editions for every area of which there are eleven. These editions are classed as local editions.All newspapers are answerable to the press complaints commission, which responds to public complaints about printed items.RADIOThere are basically two types of tuner in the UK. There is Commercial Radio and The BBC Radio.The Radio Authority governs commercial communicate stations such as Moray Firth radio and XFM. The radio authority is basically the ITC of the radio. Like the ITC it also has no powers over the BBC. The BBC is fully independent.Although there are far more Commercial radio stations than BBC ones, the BBC is unc hanging ahead in ratings.The gap between BBC Radio and its commercial rivals has widened recently to show BBC Radio to have a share of 51.4% compared with 46.79% for Commercial Radio. In the neck-and-neck race for reach, the BBC edged ahead with 31.2 million listeners compared with their rivals 31.1 million. The figures released by RAJAR (Radio sound out Audience Research Limited) cover the period from June 26 to September 17 2000.Radio can change on a daily basis because the control of its output is not restricted.The format usually waistband the same although major changes in presentation can happen from time to time.Independent radio station change depending on their income and audience. The better the audience the better the sponsorships and advertisers.Things like audience talk shows on radio where members of the audience can phone in and participate are very successful.The BBC and large independent radio companies are controlled in the same way as they are on T.V.Although th e majority are part of larger groups, local radio is controlled by local management. These groups use their own style in the local stations but adapt it to suit the area of broadcast.VOLENTARY IN-VOLENTARY CODES OF PRACTICEIndependent T.V and radio are preferably strictly controlled by the ITC and Radio Authority, but magazines and newspapers have more freedom. These, along with the BBC, ITV, Press Complaints Commission and the publicize Standards all enforce their own codes of practice throughout the media. However, the law has the final say in control of the media in the following areasDefamationA statement which damages the reputation of an individual or company, i.e. fake accusations, libel, innuendos, etc.ObscenityThe publication or broadcasting of material which will tend to deprave or corrupt.Incitement of racial abuse1986 public order act forbids material which is likely to incite racial hatred.BlasphemyTo pass the limits of decency and controversy and outrage Christian feelings. Only applies to Christians.SedationForbids the publication of material that incites hatred towards parliament or the monarch.Official secrets actForbids the publication of official secrets.Contempt of courtForbids you from pre judging a court case or to assume someone is guilty.MASS MEDIA CONGLOERATECarlton Media concourseThe Carlton Media Group runs the following sixteen companiesCarlton London RegionThe London Region is one of three areas for which Carlton TV is the ITV broadcaster. hear the lay for regional company news.Carlton Central RegionThe Central Region is one of three areas for which Carlton TV is the ITV broadcaster. Visit the site for regional company news.Carlton InternationalCarlton International is the largest distributor of classic British films and the biggest sales house for British TV outside the BBC.ITNITN is one of the most respected independent news organisations in the world provide for news, sport, business and entertainments.Carlton West Count ry RegionThe West Country Region is one of three areas for which Carlton TV is the ITV broadcaster. Visit the site for regional company news.ITVCarries information about programmes on the ITV network.Action TimeTelevision production company Action Time is a jumper cable distributor of entertainments formats, including an extensive home picture clip library.London News NetworkLNN is a TV and production company working for join shareholders Carlton and LWT.Carlton CinemaCarlton cinema is a film channel available exclusively on On digital. Visit the website for comprehensive movie listings.Media SalesFor information on rates, screen advertising, pitch time, sponsorship and career opportunities at Carlton.Carlton communications PlcCarlton Communications Plc is the publicly quoted parent company of Carlton Media and other related media companies. Click here for the share price, financial and other investor information.ONdigitalONdigital was the first company in the world to launch a digital terrestrial television service delivering multi-channel TV and interactive services into homes through an ordinary TV aerial.Visit the website for listings.Simply pabulumSimplyFood.co.uk is the UKs No.1 food and drink website and home to the Carlton Food Network. It has a searchable UK restaurant guide and a database of thousands of recipes, plus features and reviews.Carlton impressionOn the Carlton Video website you can buy videos and DVDs of many of Carltons programmes and films, including classics like Inspector Morse, Soldier Soldier, and Britain at War.PeopleBankPeopleBank is the UKs leading provider of internet recruitment services, bringing together quality candidates and employers. Online since 1995, PeopleBank has extensive experience in providing cost-efficient e-recruitment solutions.HTVHTV, the ITV broadcaster for Wales, was recently bought by Carlton TV. Visit the site of the most popular channel in Wales.They also have Carlton Books.This shows that Carlton c over broadcasting, publishing, the internet, advertising, and marketing. This means that if Carlton have a successful income level from one of there companies it can benefit all of them and in turn make them more desirable to the public. Because of this they can use control there revenue a lot better without having to pay other companies to do things like marketing.They denounce advertising space to make the initial money to fund projects such as a new drama series. They can then market and publish their own material and because they own all the copyright they can expand by using the internet.Although there is a national guideline concerning who owns what and the amount of palm you can spread into to prevent companies from becoming all powerful and swallowing up smaller companies, Carlton still has its essence on Direct. This is a group who run insurance and holiday companies.At present, Carlton are biding for the Scottish Media Group who have two radio stations, a newspaper gro up, Scottish and Grampian television.If they are successful in their bid, they will be able to grow to new heights and spread into both radio and print forms of media kind of successfully in Scotland.Functions of the Mass MediaThere are five main functions in the mass media. delight functionsThis provides healthy amusement and helps to divert the attention of the audience from serious social issues and inequalities.Information functionsThis helps to structure a particular view of the world and to look at it in geographical, political and social terms.Cultural functionsThis helps to develop mass culture at the expense of more diverse subcultures. That helps to maintain the status quo in cultural terms, but may also discourage change and growth.Social functionsThese socialize us into beliefs and relationships which help us operate successfully in society. This naturalizes one view of society and stops us thinking, obtaining and acting on alternative views.Political functionsThis hel ps us to understand the operation of politics in our society. However, it gives us the illusion of participate in the political process, but actually endorses the authority of those who continue to run our lives unquestioned.The media are also commensurate of shaping opinions about political events and issues.Current Trends in the Mass MediaWhen you think of current trends in the media at the moment two things come to mind, digital and conglomerates. A lot of companies are trying to branch out into other fields of the media at the moment. The Scottish media group for one are trying to expand their interests in radio although this could cause problems with its T.V. franchises. There are regulations set up to prevent certain big companies from victorious over the media by branching ever wider into it. However there are discussions about these regulations which could result in big firms having huge ownership or control over certain areas of the mass media.The main trend of the momen t has to be the evolution from analogue to digital. T.V. and radio are all a part of the ontogenesis trend and it doesnt look like its going to stop there. Already you can tune in to the radio through digital T.V. as well as go on the internet, shop, play games, the opportunities are endless. The next however lies with a fully digital T.V. without the aid of ugly dishes on the side of your house or cumbersome boxes on top of you tele. With this you will be able to access anything you want. There will be no set programs, no times, just you, your T.V. and the whole media world at your fingertips. You will be able to pick anything to watch, read, here, play, buy, or do from your tele.This astonishing development is proving very expensive to produce, run, and buy if it is ever released.If it is released it will be the main media related technological break through in history.

Al Pacino Essay Example for Free

Al Pacino EssayIt is with great pleasure and reverence I present to you, Al Pacino. 2) Al Pacino was born on April 25, 1940 in Manhattan, New York. 1) When he was three years old, he and his capture moved to the South Bronx, which he claims as his hometown. 2) In 1966 he was granted admission to the prestigious Actors studio where he was taught by renowned actor and coach, Lee Strasburg. 3) The lessons paid off quickly for Al Pacino. 4) In 1967 he won an OBIE award (equivalent to an Off-Broadway Tony), and in 1968, he won a Tony award for Does the Tiger bring out a Necktie. ) In 1971, Al got a shot in a feature get called The Panic in Needle Park where he wantons a junkie who gets trapped in the ups and downs of relations heroin. 1) This performance led him into the role that would propel him to greatness, the role of Michael Corleone in The Godfather.2) The network executives didnt want Pacino to play the youngest son to Marlon Brandos Vito Corleone, but at the insistence of Brando, and director Francis Ford Coppola, Al won the part. ) This was the starting of four consecutive Oscar nominations, and eight total for his career. 2) After portraying a real New York city undercover detective in Serpico in 1973, and reprising his role as Michael Corleone in 1974s The Godfather II, Als next role was a huge departure from his usual gritty, tough guy roles. 3) In 1975, Al starred as Sonny, a would be bank robber who needs money to get his feller a sex change operation in the motion picture Dog Day Afternoon. 4) In 1979, Al plays attorney Arthur Kirkland in the movie,and justice for all.Arthur is forced to defend a judge (whom he hates) in a rape trial. Arthur is torn between defending the judge (even though he knows hes guilty), and adult male decency. 1) For the next few years, Als career had taken a downward turn. 1) Less than judge box office revenues from 1980s Cruising and 1982s Author Author left many in Hollywood to think the Al had lost his ma gic. In 1983, screenwriter Oliver Stone and Director Brian De Palma created a vehicle that would show Al Pacinos career into the stratosphere.Pacinos portrayal of Cuban-born drug kingpin Tony Montana in the movie Scarface is legendary Performance was worthy of an Oscar nod, which he didnt receive. Pacino did finally win his Oscar in 1992. For his spot on performance as retired Army Officer Frank Slade in Scent of a Woman, he won the award, Pacino has done several films since Scent of a Woman, constantly stretching the limits of his craft, and ever bit as consummate today as he was in his heyday of the 1970s. Al Pacino approaching his 72nd birthday has not slowed down.He is still acting, but not as much for major studio productions, but doing more unconditional type films and the occasional work on the stage. From a poor kid growing up in the Bronx, to a legendary film icon, Al Pacino has never forgotten his roots, and still claims the Bronx as his home. From having to borrow stac k fare to get to auditions, to writing his own ticket, the humble, charismatic star can look back on a career filled with hard work, natural talent and people who believed in him with pride.

Absorption vs. Variable Costing Essay Example for Free

compactness vs. Variable cost EssayThis case take in exit look at Jokkmok Industries and one of its managers, Mr. Rosen, who is bucking for a promotion to CEO. His division uses denseness be and has the capacity to produce 50,000 unit of measurements a pull out with a unyielding bang amount of $600,000. While the sales account shows that the participation will only sell 25,000 units during each of the next two pull backs, Mr. Rosen wants to double his budgeted production for the secondment quarter from 25,000 to 50,000 units. We will look at Mr. Rosens decision and infer how it affects his companys rear end line by putting the figures from last quarter and the next quarter into an denseness income statement and a contribution b range statement. From this we will be able to get the divagations in production cost from the two income statements. These figures will let us be able to assess if Mr. Rosen has improved his divisions exploit by increasing production . We will also be able to tell if preoccupancy costing is a viable option for management to use when making decisions corresponding increasing production when sales be not forecasted to improve. We will also discuss a few shortcomings of the absorption approach and how it relates to management. And finally, we will see if Mr. Rosens decision would allow him to be considered for the CEO plaza. Absorption vs. Variable Costing (Contribution shore)The main difference mingled with unsettled costing and absorption costing is the report for fixed manufacturing costs. (Horngren C. n.d.) This is never more than diaphanous than in this case study. Income statements prepared using these different methods usually produce different net operational income, and they will also produce different costs per unit sold. In order to completely sate out the income statements we will need to look at the 1st quarters income statement listed in Table 1.From the data in table 1 we will need more da ta to infix into the absorption and contribution margin income statements. This additional data is displayed in Table 2. promptly we will heap these numbers into both the absorption and contribution margin income statements shown in tables 3 and 4 below for both the 1st and 2nd quarters. Information for setting up these tables was obtained from thearticle Income Comparison of Variable and Absorption Costing from Accountingexplanation.com.One puke notice right away that there are some major differences mingled with the two income statements especially in the 2nd quarters net operational income. Under absorption the net operating income is $650,000 and Mr. Rosen would think that his bottom line is looking better and he could almost see himself in the corner office. merely running the numbers using the versatile costing method in the contribution income statement, the increase in production shows the same net operating income as the previous quarter which was $350,000. So how ca n the bottom line look so much better under absorption than contribution? The main reasons have to do with fixed manufacturing oerhead and inventories. Fixed manufacturing overhead are things like rent, facilities expenses, salaries, and insurance that do not change over a given period of time. Since fixed overhead costs do not change substantially, they are easy to predict, and so should rarely vary from the budgeted amount. (Bragg 2013) This is exhibit in the cost per unit sold difference between the first and second quarters.First quarters was $72 while 2nd was $60. The reason is because fixed manufacturing costs are involved in the equation. In absorption you have to take the fixed manufacturing costs ($600,000) and divide by the total units make (50,000) to get $12 per unit. Now you add that to the cost per unit manufactured on Table 1 ($48) to get a total of $60 per unit manufactured. When the company only produced 25,000 units the cost was $72 per unit. ((600,000/25,000) + $48 = $72). Now the excess fixed manufacturing costs are rolled into inventory for the next quarter. As shown in the less ending inventory in Table 3 ($1,500,000), because 25,000 units of the units manufactured were not sold. Contribution margin or variable costing does not break up the fixed manufacturing costs, instead it puts in the built-in amount of $600,000 into the quarter and does not roll over the fixed costs into inventory. (As shown in the line fixed manufacturing overhead below the contribution margin.) However, in variable costing, $48 of manufacturing cost per unit is rolled over in the inventory. Because variable costing accounts for the fixed costs entirely it is the better option for knowing where your company stands.Besides the problems with absorption costing listed above, it considers fixed manufacturing overhead as product cost which shows a higher(prenominal) cost per unit than variable costing. As a result, it does not help management decide the exchange pri ce of a product. In the example above table 3 shows $72 and $60 per unit sold, while table 4, the variable cost per unit sold is $55. Also absorption costing can make the bottom line look better than it is by removing product costs from the income statement by producing inventory. This way managers, like Mr. Rosen, who are evaluated on the basis of operating income can temporarily improve advantageousness by increasing production. But there some that still think there are advantages to absorption costing. Advocates of absorption costing argue that all manufacturing costs must be assigned to products in order to properly match the costs of producing units of product with the revenues from the units when they are sold. (Accountingexplanation.com n.d.) But given the reasons stated above variable costing is still the way to keep the books for the decision makers.I would not recommend Mr. Rosen for the CEO position because he seems to have cooked the absorption books in his favor. By in creasing his production he manipulated the fixed manufacturing costs to show them lower than they really are and thus showing a better net operating income. But the real costs are rapped up in inventory for the next quarter to annoyance about, like kicking the can down the road. There is something that Mr. Rosen could do, or might have been planning to do, to crystallize the inventory problem. He could plan on selling more units. What if market research shows that sales will increase by nearly 20% if Lokkmok drops prices by 5% to gain a competitive abut in the 3rd quarter? Look at Tables 5 and 6 below to show how displace the prices and increasing sales to get rid of inventory would help the bottom line. Notice the difference between keeping the status quo of pricing and sales compared to the what if third quarter numbers on both income statements.Now notice the difference of the bottom line between the absorption what if 3rd quarter and the contribution margin income statement, the bottomline suffers under absorption because sales are eating into the inventory, which is a good thing. But in reality the increase sales has increased revenue, eating away at inventory and really helping the bottom line, as is the case on the contribution income statement which shows net operating income went up over 21%. ConclusionWe have discussed the shortfalls of absorption costing, while showing the many benefits of variable costing and the contribution income statement. Whether it showing the correct net operating income for a company that increases production, or that selling more units, cutting into inventory, and increases revenue actually helps the bottom line, variable costing is correct tool for decision makers. wedded to the submitted Case assignment is the excel worksheet I used. I learned a lot about accounting and excel to complete this assignment. I had a fun time crunching the numbers to see how sales, fixed/variable costs, unit pricing and the like affect t he income statement. Please feel free to open and change the jaundiced highlighted sections to see the outcomes. Please give me any feedback on the excel spreadsheet, for I was a broadcast journalism major 18 years ago and have not tinkered with spreadsheets too often. Thank you.ReferencesHorngren C. (n.d.) Chapter 9 Absorption/Variable Costing Retrieved from http//www.csus.edu/indiv/p/pforsichh/accountinginfo/121/documents/newCh09In-ClassProblemsHorngren13e-MYCOPY-X2.pdfBragg, S (2013) What is fixed overhead?, AccountingTools. Retrieved from http//www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-fixed-overhead.htmlAccountingexplanation.com. (n.d.). Advantages, Disadvantages, and Limitations of Variable Costing Systems. Retrieved from http//www.accountingexplanation.com/advantages_disadvantages_limitations_of_

Conquerors or Jinas Essay Example for Free

Conquerors or Jinas Essay Jainistism originated in ancient East India by the family and ultimate liberation of twenty four conquerors or Jinas. People of the Jain conviction deliberate that Jinas argon human beings who become comprehend by subduing their sensual desires and overcoming karma, which is the accumulation of good and bad whole works. Good deeds allow subsisting beings to be reincarnated into superior forms, while bad deeds force them to accept low-level forms after final stage (Jainism).The Jains believe that the first Jina or conqueror was a giant living on earth 8. 4 million years ago. The last Jina was Mahavira or The Great Hero, born in 550 BC. Mahavira is know as the founder of Jainism, seeing that he was able to attract a large number of pursual to his faith (Jain Dharma). Like Siddharta Buddha, Mahavira had belonged to the warrior caste and renounced the world at the age of thirty (History of Jainism). also like the Buddha, Mahavira had sought spirit ual reality in the solitude of asceticism. Ultimately he had found enlightenment, although it had taken him thirteen long years to get there.He had converted eleven Brahmans to his faith soon after. By the time of his close, he had founded a community of ascetics with fourteen thousand monks and thirty six thousand nuns. Mahavira is set ahead known to lose starved himself to death a practice referred to as salekhana (History of Jainism). According to the Jains, Mahavira is sensation of the fortunate ones, as he has conquered love and hate, pleasure and pain, attachment and aversion, and has thereby freed his intellect from the karmas obscuring knowledge, perception, truth, and ability (Jain Dharma). The first and foremost principle of living taught by Jainism is called Ahimsa or non-violence toward all living beings. Thus, the followers of Jainism have never encountered a problem of violence in their history. The only issue that the people of the Jain faith have had to confro nt is disunity. Two hundred years after the attainment of nirvana on the fork of Mahavira, the Jain faith was dual-lane into two sects the Digambar and the Svetambar. Both sects hold contrasting views or beliefs about a number of issues.For example, Digambar monks of the Jain faith do not wear anything because of their belief that clothes serve as reminders of the world. Svetambar monks, on the other hand, argon known to wear seamless clothes that are usually modify white. Moreover, the Digambars are of the opinion that women are unable to attain liberation while they are living as women on earth. Svetambars, on the contrary, believe that women may indeed achieve liberation seeing that one of the Jinas was a woman. Likewise, the Digambars and Svetambars have varied views about the prayers that are traditionally recited by the Jains (Jainism).The Jains do not believe in a creator of the universe. According to them, the world is without beginning or end. Furthermore, there is no si ngle idol of the universe (Sivananda). The following is a prayer of the Jains describing their unique concept of divinity, following by a sketch introduction of the same I bow to the Arahants, the perfected human beings, Godmen. I bow to the Siddhas, liberated immaterial souls, God. I bow to the Acharyas, the masters and heads of congregations. I bow to the Upadhyayas, the spiritual teachers.I bow to the spiritual practitioners in the universe, Sadhus. This fivefold obeisance mantra destroys all sins and obstacles, and of all auspicious repetitions, is the first and foremost (Welcome to Jainism. org). Jains believe that all living beings are the same essential soul, but those human beings that perfect or liberate themselves are turned into gods. These souls part of the single soul of all living beings, albeit separate are worshipped by the Jains. Furthermore, these souls are the only ones that do not have to deal with karma any longer.They have achieved salvation through enlig htenment, defection of worldly attachments, and asceticism. By controlling their selfish desires, they have followed their spiritual teachers to the core. For them, Jainism is the only true religion. Additionally, by attaining the divine status, they have become omnipotent and omnipresent (Sivananda). Before becoming gods, the liberated souls were able to achieve death at will. On the other hand are souls that are so attached to life that they do not wish to end their lives on earth.Such souls die nevertheless. Their death is Akama Marana, the death of helplessness, leading the soul to return to earth in an inferior form (Death in Jainism). There are 17 kinds of deaths in the Jain faith Avici-marana Avadhimarana Atyantika-marana Vasarta-marana Valana-marana Antahsalya-marana Tadhava-marana Akama marana Pandita-marana Balpandita-marana Chadmastha-marana Kevali-marana Vaihayasa-marana Guddhapristha-marana Bhaktapratyakhyana-marana Inginta-marana and Padopagamana-marana (Death in Jain ism). Unsurprisingly, all of these separate types of deaths lead to a different kind of life after death. Jains are believers in the reincarnation of all living beings. Thus, the soul that dies the Pandita-marana death is said to have left the earth in peace and with satisfaction (Death in Jainism). The surmount kind of death is, of course, the very last one, that is, the end that leads to ultimate liberation from the process of rebirth (Jainism). anyways Ahimsa or non-violence, which forbids actions that cause verbal, emotional or physical harm to living beings the principles of human behavior that the Jains essential adhere to include the principle of Satya or the command to speak the truth and avoid falsehood Asteya, or the command not to steal Brahmacharya, or the principle demanding all Jains to remain monogamous in their cozy relationships and Aparigraha, which is the principle of detaching oneself from the world by a reduction of worldly desires and abstinence from hoardin g of material wealthiness (Jain Dharma).The Jains do not convert people to their faith. Hence, anybody who is willing to follow the faith of Jainism must believe in these moral principles and follow them without compulsion (Jainism). Jains additionally believe that every living being has the latent to attain ultimate liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The perfect and liberated souls serve as models on the thoroughfare of attaining liberation. However, all living beings are responsible for their individual good or bad actions (Jainism).In effectuate to attain ultimate salvation, souls must also believe in the triple jewels, that is, right faith, compensate knowledge and right conduct (Sivananda). Right faith constitutes belief in the perfect and liberated souls as real gods, the Jaina Sastras (written by spiritual teachers) as the scriptures of the Jain faith, and the saints of Jainism as the real teachers. Right knowledge provides the follower of Jainism with an eye of fore gone conclusion that sheds all doubts.Right conduct, of course, constitutes the five moral principles that all Jains must adhere to, including Ahimsa, which compels all Jains to live as vegetarians (Sivananda). Lastly, Jains believe in overcoming all biases and prejudices, and gathering the viewpoints of others, despite the fact that the followers of the faith are divided into sects (Jainism).Works CitedDeath in Jainism. Answers. 2007. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. answers. com/death%20in%20jainism. History of Jainism. Religion Facts. 2007. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. religionfacts. com/jainism/history. htm. Jain Dharma. sacred Tolerance. 15 Aug 2005. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. religioustolerance. org/jainism. htm. Jainism. Answers. 2007. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. answers. com/topic/jainism. Sivananda, Sri Swami. Jainism. 17 Oct 2004. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. dlshq. org/religions/jainism. htm. Welcome to Jainism. org. 16 Nov 2007. http//www. jainism. org/.

Teachers Speech Essay Example for Free

Teachers Speech EssayMr. Chairman, Honorable owner and Headmaster, Mr. Commissioner distinguished staff members, co-aspirants, fellow students, ladies and gentlemen, I greet you allIt has been observed by me in late(a) times, that there are many problems, which arise day in day taboo. I do non wish to make this entire problem known, because they give me an ill-feeling when I mention them.Nevertheless, for the sake of my manifesto, I am going to give an instance of a situation as an example. Comfortably seated lady and gentlemen, cerebrate yourself being a teacher, you have just given an exercise which you were marking, or you are busily collect your examination results. As you continue your task, one boy runs up to you and says Sir, this boy has hit me with a chunk The lad is expecting you to leave your work and go and administer justice to his said trouble maker.If you were to be that teacher,what leave behind your reaction towards the issue be? I do not suppose you would leave your work to take care to that issue such problems should be left into the hands of the prefects.One of such prefects who play a major(ip) role in the school is the boys prefect. This is the reason why I want to take up this right demanding position.Ladies and gentlemen, the voting is in your hands and it is your own decision. I am appealing to you all to vote for ..as your boys prefect, so that when this school gets a change of a lifetime, with the blare of a trumpet, we can all say that something has happened out of the blues.Once again, listen to the cry of your sphacelate servant , vying for the post of the high office of the senior prefect of this humble institution.Now to my dear juniors who have been in a state of melancholy for so long a time due to ill-treatments and injustice meted out to them

Stalin Early Life Essay Example for Free

Stalin betimes Life Essay* Born in 1879 in Georgia. Lived in a very hostile environs and was deeply influenced by this in his later years.* His father abused him and his mother. He wanted Stalin to become a shoemaker like himself.* His real fathers identity is highly disputed and may throw away been unmatched of the mingled men around the town.* Stalin was a very bright boy and take a shited hard in his studies. He was overly teased by others and bullied others too. He showed early signs of being a gangster and was respected and fear by universey in his town. Becomes a Revolutionary* Lived under czarist domination and was introduced to forbidden Marxists books* Preached revolution to the workers and ran crimes in order to fund his commie operations.* Was sent to Siberia and prison many times but always managed to escaped.* In 1903 he joined with other activists to plan an overthrow of the Czarist government. Lenin saw Stalin as a man who could get the job d peerless.* His involvement in the 1917 revolution was limited though.* During the Civil War he became the enforcer of the party and fought for the communistsFamily Life* His first wife Ekaterina Svanidze died in 1907. Stalin loved her very much and was crushed by her death.* They had a son named Yakov Dzhugashvili who Stalin did not care for. Later in WWII Yakov was captured by the Germans and commited suicide with an electrocuted fence.* Had a split second wife named Nadezhda Alliluyeva. Had two children with her, Vasily and Svetlana. His wife and him did not seem to get along very well and one evening she committed suicide.Stalin Emerges* Stalin having been disappointed by his minor role in the Russian revolution, wanted to ingest more power and make a name of himself. He wanted to be seen with the great communist leaders such as Lenin, Marx and Engels. To do his he had a plan to take control of the communist party.* The other communists party members looked down upon Stalin because they be lieved he was a worthless bum who just did the grunt work of Lenin.* Assumed the position of General Secretary in the 1920s a job no one else wanted. He built up power on this position by spreading good propaganda almost himself and negative propaganda about his rivals particularly Leon Trotsky.* When Lenin died in 1924, Stalin immediately began creating propaganda demonstrate that he was Lenins most suitable successor. He spreaded negative rumors about the ideas of Leon Trotsky (Trotskyism) and told the Russian people that his ideas were the best.* In 1928 Stalin had Trotsky arrested and exile where he would eventually end up in Mexico and dieing from an assassin sent by Stalin.Stalins Second Revolution Modernizing Agriculture and Industry* Early in 1928 Stalin launched his program for collectivization. All privately held agricultural land was seized by the State and so food outturn could be done so more efficiently. The food was given to the workers who were needed for the indu strialisation process.* Stalin also started the industrialization process analogous to the collectivization. This brought Russia into an expansion of many types of industries.* Stalin had anyone who opposed his laws branded as traitors to the state and were sent to Siberia where they would collapse been either shot or killed as examples of anyone opposing him.Stalin and Providence* Believed he had an important role in saving Russia from Czar domination and hostile nations.* Saw himself as a victim of persecution and conspiracy and would coming others before they could attack him. He was very suspicious, paranoid and resentful.* Avoided contact with ordinary people and praised himself with endless propaganda showing him as their great leader.Terror and Purges* By the mid 1930s Stalin would make sure he would have had absolute power in the party. The first step to this would be dealing with the surviving party members in the revolutionary days.* He held trials and made sure that the suspect confessed to his crime through torture and threat of death. He made many party members admit that they were traitors to Russia and had them shot.* Even his secret police the NKVD werent safe from him and many were killed in order to cover up any traces towards him.

Cincinnati Subs Essay Example for Free

Cincinnati Subs EssayCincinnati Super Subs employee makeup is mostly young students in college and in heights school watchfulness has indicated that the chain has experienced below average profitability over the past 18 months (McShane Von Glinow, 2013, p. 156). The below average profitability is linked to the increase of food wastage, management has taken steps to orchestrate the issue from reduction and elimination of food allowance accounts to the increased visual scrutiny given workers. The changes do by management were only successful for a few months, after the managers reduced their time in daily operations the inwardness of food wastage began to increase. To reduce food wastage management must have a presence in daily operations at the sub chain, make believe and enforce punishments for violations, set goals and create rewards for the reduction in food wastage.Indications of Problems at Cincinnati Super SubsFood wastage at Cincinnati Super Subs is a vast problem t hat has resulted in the reduction of monthly bonuses given to management. The staff at the chain complains most the add or lack of food allowances given, this would prompt employees to help themselves to food and drinks when the managers arent around (McShane Von Glinow, 2013, p. 156). The reduction in profitability over the past 18 months at stores has indicated the levels of food wastage have significantly impacted management employee relations and overall costs at the chain. The importance of reducing food wastage is not realized by non-management staff, they feel that the amount of food/drinks given away or eaten isnt a significant amount of profits. Corrective actions taken against employees have reduced staff levels as some employees have quit and warned others about seeking employment at Cincinnati Super Subs. Management failed to accurately identify and corrects the causes of food wastage, and in the procedure caused employee dissatisfaction.